跳转到内容
主菜单
主菜单
移至侧栏
隐藏
导航
首页
最近更改
随机页面
MediaWiki帮助
MalacoKnowledge
搜索
搜索
登录
个人工具
登录
查看“Hennig86”的源代码
页面
讨论
大陆简体
阅读
查看源代码
查看历史
工具
工具
移至侧栏
隐藏
操作
阅读
查看源代码
查看历史
常规
链入页面
相关更改
特殊页面
页面信息
←
Hennig86
因为以下原因,您没有权限编辑该页面:
您请求的操作仅限属于该用户组的用户执行:
用户
您可以查看和复制此页面的源代码。
= Hennig86 = == 简介 == Hennig86 于 1988 由 James S. Farris 编写并发布,是第一个能在 MS-DOS IBM-PC 及其兼容性机器上运行良好的简约法软件。最初售价 50 美元,目前已经不再分发并且已经被 [[TNT]] 取代,但是他的文件风格以及部分命令已经被众多软件吸取。 注意!Hennig86 不是 TNT 的前身! == 分析基础 == 你需要安装 [[DOSBox]] 软件,并且具备很少的 DOS 命令基础,比如 <code>MOUNT</code> <code>TYPE</code> 等。 == 文件基础 == Hennig86 自带示例文件如下,跟 TNT 完全兼容。 <pre> xread 'SALA -- BOLICK ADV. CLAD. 1:115-125 SALMEA (COMPOSITAE: HELIANTHEAE)' 24 11 ANCT 000000000000000000000000 SCAN 000000100001210000000000 ORTH 000000100001101000000000 OLIG 100000100002010111000000 PALM 000000100002000110100000 PETR 001100100000000000011000 CALE 100021011110000000000000 GLAB 000200111100000000000001 MONT 321010111100000000000000 INSI 220000011110000000000110 PAUC 210010011110000000000101 ; proc / ; </pre> == 分析流程 == <span id="基础-log"></span> === 基础 log === <code>display*</code> 让也在终端显示。 <pre>log hennig.log; display*;</pre> <span id="基础-help"></span> === 基础 help === <pre>quote This function help send comments to log file; quote Here are functions; assist;</pre> === 打开文件 === <code>view</code> 查看文件。 <pre>quote Open data file and view it; view CZ.SS; procedure CZ.SS;</pre> === 设置外群 === <code>/num</code> 设置多个外群中相对外的 <code>prime outgroup</code>。<code>0.2</code> 中的 <code>.</code> 代表范围 <pre>quote Set outgroups and prime outgroup (0-2 are outgroups and 0 is prime outgroup); outgroup = 0.2 /0; outgroup;</pre> <span id="查看-character-weighting"></span> === 查看 character weighting === <code>ckeep</code> 和 <code>cget</code> 用于快速保存、选择某一套 character weighting 以及 additive (<code>ccode+.;</code>) 和 non-additive (<code>ccode-.;</code>)。 <code>ccode;</code> 查看状态。 <pre>quote Check character weighting realted settings and store them in internal file 1; ccode-.; ckeep 1; ccode; quote Set them as additive character and save as internal file 2; ccode+.; ccode; ckeep 2; quote Check eveything as additive, now run cget to obtain previous config; cget 1; ccode;</pre> === 基础搜索树 === <code>hennig</code> <code>bb</code> 都是对单个树计算, <code>keep</code> 对树进行划归组保存为内部树文件。 <pre>quote Start an example on how to search tree; hennig; bb; quote Here to disable ascii and have a look; txascii-; tplot; tlist; quote Store it into internal tree file 0; keep 1;</pre> === 查看树的信息 === <code>xsteps</code>主要用于查看树的信息。 <pre>quote Output Tree Length based on tree number, same with xsteps; xsteps l; quote Output characters' steps RI CI; xsteps c; quote Display max/min steps for per character; steps;</pre> === 进阶搜索树 === <code>hennig</code> <code>bb</code> 的 <code>m</code> 前缀是多个树的意思,<code>*</code> 后缀是指树的数量要不要做限制。这个搜索保存到内部树文件 2。<code>watch</code> 查看每个命令耗费的时间。 <pre>quote Check current memory; bytes; quote Start watch time; watch; quote Start search heavily and swap trees; mhennig*; bb*; quote Store them into internal tree file 1; keep 2;</pre> === 基础合意树 === 合意树保存到内部树文件 3。 <pre>quote Generate strict consensus tree, all trees will be removed from memory; nelsen; quote Store it into internal tree file 3; keep 3;</pre> <span id="successive-weighting"></span> === successive weighting === <code>ccode</code>weighting 搜索保存到内部树文件 4。 <pre>quote Successive Weighting can be enabled; xsteps w; ccode; mhennig*; bb*; quote Store them into internal tree file 4; keep 4;</pre> 合意树保存到内部树文件 5。 <pre>quote Generate strict consensus tree, all trees will be removed from memory; nelsen; quote Store it into internal tree file 5; keep 5;</pre> === 穷举法 === <code>ie*;</code> 使用穷举法,保存到内部树文件 6。 <pre>quote Search all the trees; ie*; quote Store them into internal tree file 6; keep 6;</pre> 合意树保存到内部树文件 7。 <pre>quote Generate strict consensus tree, all trees will be removed from memory; nelsen; quote Store it into internal tree file 7; keep 7;</pre> === 时间测试 === <code>watch-;</code> 停止测试时间 <pre>quote Stop watch time; watch-;</pre> === 查看树 === <code>get</code> 切换不同的内部树文件, <code>tlist</code> 查看文件。 <pre>quote Test internal tree files via get; files; get 3; tlist; get 5; tlist; tsave con.tre;</pre> === 编辑内部树文件 === <code>erase</code> 删除内部树文件, <code>files</code> 查看内部树文件有哪些。 <pre>quote Delete internal tree file; erase 1; files;</pre> === 退出 === <code>log/;</code> 停止记录,<code>yama</code> 退出 Hennig86。 <pre>quote Stop log and quit; log/; yama;</pre> === 查看编辑树 === <code>xx</code> 查看树。 <pre>xx \ / ;</pre> == 所有命令一览 == <pre> Dox -- Online Help File for Hennig86, Version 1.5 Copyright (c) James S. Farris All rights reserved. assist batch bb bytes ccode cget ckeep display erase files get hennig ie keep log mhennig nelsen outgroup procedure quote reroot steps tchoose tlist tplot tread tsave txascii view watch xread xsteps xx yama assist list available commands batch turn on batch switch batch - turn it off bb produce multiple trees by branch breaking bb * use all available tree space bytes display bytes of free ram ccode control character coding / set weight [ activate ] deactivate + additive - nonadditive ccode ; display codings cget x set coding from code file x ckeep x save current coding in code file x display short listings to display display - no listing to display display * all listing to display erase s delete tree files in scope s files display directory of treefiles get x make tree file x current hennig calculate single tree hennig * use branch breaking ie find trees by implicit enumeration ie - find just one tree ie * use all available tree space keep x save current tree file as tree file x log n open dos file n as new log file log - deactivate log file log * activate it log / close it mhennig calculate multiple trees mhennig * use branch breaking nelsen calculate nelson consensus tree outgroup control outgroup [ ingroup ] outgroup outgroup = set outgroup to list outgroup ; list outgroup alphabetically procedure n open dos file n as procedure file procedure - deactivate procedure file procedure * activate it procedure / close it quote copy message reroot current treefile according to current outgroup steps display max/min steps per character tchoose s select trees in scope s from current tree file tlist display trees in parenthetical notation tplot produce tree diagrams tread read trees tsave n save current tree file on dos file n txascii use extended ascii characters in tree plots txascii - don't view n inspect dos file n view * close and inspect current log file watch turn on stopwatch watch - turn it off xread read character data xsteps diagnose trees in current tree file xsteps h list possible states for hypothetical ancestors xsteps c list character fits xsteps m list best/worst fits xsteps l list tree lengths xsteps u produce file of distinct trees xsteps w set character weights according to fits xx display and modify diagnosed tree yama return to dos </pre> [[分类:Bioinformatics]]
返回
Hennig86
。
开关有限宽度模式